Description

Plukenetia volubilis seed extract is derived from the seeds of the Plukenetia volubilis plant, commonly known as Sacha Inchi or the Inca peanut, belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. This extract is used in cosmetics and personal care products for its nutrient-rich profile and potential skin benefits.

Chemical Composition and Structure

Plukenetia volubilis seed extract contains several key bioactive compounds, including:

Fatty acids: Rich in essential fatty acids such as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), linoleic acid, and oleic acid, which support skin hydration and barrier function.
Proteins: High-quality proteins providing amino acids that aid in skin repair and regeneration.
Polyphenols: Antioxidant compounds that help protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage.
Vitamins: Including vitamin E, which has antioxidant properties and supports skin health.
The chemical structure of the extract is characterized by a blend of fatty acids, proteins, polyphenols, and vitamins, which contribute to its beneficial effects on the skin.

Physical Properties

Plukenetia volubilis seed extract has the following physical characteristics:

Appearance: Typically a liquid or viscous substance, often light yellow to golden in color.
Aroma: A mild, nutty fragrance.
Texture: Smooth and oily, with a consistency that can vary depending on the concentration and formulation.

Production Process

The production process of Plukenetia volubilis seed extract involves several key steps:

Cultivation: Plukenetia volubilis plants are cultivated for their seeds, which are harvested once mature.

Seed Preparation: The seeds are cleaned and prepared for oil extraction.

Oil Extraction:

Cold Pressing: Seeds are mechanically pressed at low temperatures to extract oil while preserving the integrity of bioactive compounds.
Solvent Extraction: In some cases, solvents such as hexane or ethanol are used to extract the oil from seeds, followed by solvent removal to yield the extract.
Purification: The oil is purified to remove any impurities, which may involve filtration and degumming processes.

Formulation: The purified oil is incorporated into cosmetic formulations or dietary supplements. It is mixed with other ingredients to create various products.

Quality Control: The final extract undergoes quality control testing to ensure it meets safety, purity, and performance standards. This includes tests for contaminants, potency, and stability.

Storage: The extract is stored in airtight, opaque containers to protect it from light and oxidation, thus extending its shelf life.

Applications

Medical: Plukenetia volubilis seed extract is used in dietary supplements for its high omega-3 content and potential health benefits, including support for cardiovascular health and inflammation reduction.

Cosmetics: In the cosmetic industry, the extract is valued for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It is used in a range of products including lotions, serums, and creams to enhance skin hydration, elasticity, and overall appearance.

Other: The extract may also be utilized in other personal care products and health-related applications, leveraging its rich nutrient profile.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

Plukenetia volubilis seed extract is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and dietary supplements when used according to established guidelines. Sustainable agricultural practices and eco-friendly extraction methods help reduce environmental impact. Proper quality control measures are essential to ensure product safety and efficacy.

INCI


Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:

CAS: