Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum is a natural gum obtained from the seeds of Tamarindus indica, commonly known as tamarind, belonging to the Fabaceae family. This gum is valued for its beneficial properties, making it popular in various applications, particularly in the fields of cosmetics and personal care.

Chemical Composition and Structure

The chemical composition of Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum includes polysaccharides, particularly xyloglucans, which confer thickening, stabilizing, and moisturizing properties to the gum.

Physical Properties

Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum typically appears as a fine powder of white or light yellow color. It is soluble in hot water, forming a viscous solution, making it easily incorporable into various formulations.

Production Process

The production of Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum involves several steps:

Harvesting and Selection: The seeds of Tamarindus indica are harvested and selected for quality.
Cleaning: The harvested seeds are thoroughly cleaned to remove dirt and contaminants.
Grinding: The cleaned seeds are ground to break the outer structure and release the gum.
Extraction: The gum is extracted through enzymatic hydrolysis or using solvents.
Purification: The extracted gum is purified to remove any impurities.
Drying: The purified gum is dried to produce a fine powder.
Packaging: The final product is packaged under controlled conditions to ensure stability and purity.

Applications

Cosmetics: In the cosmetics industry, Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum is valued for its thickening, stabilizing, and moisturizing properties. It is commonly included in formulations of creams, lotions, gels, and masks to improve the texture and viscosity of products.
Personal Care: Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum is used in various personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and body washes for its thickening and moisturizing properties.
Environmental and Safety Considerations

Environmental Impact: The production of Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum generally has a low environmental impact. Sustainable harvesting practices and the use of eco-friendly extraction methods can help minimize the overall impact.
Safety: Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum is considered safe for topical use in the concentrations typically employed in consumer products. However, it is essential to ensure that the gum is free from contaminants and complies with regulatory standards. Allergic reactions are rare but cannot be excluded.

INCI


Emulsion stabiliser. Emulsions are thermodynamically unstable. Emulsion stabilisers improve the formation and stability of single and double emulsions. as well as their shelf-life. It should be noted that in the structure-function relationship, the molar mass of the ingredient used plays an important role.

Surfactant - Foam booster. It has the effect of introducing gas bubbles into the water and affects the cleaning process by helping to spread the cleanser. Since sebum has an inhibiting effect on the bubble, more foam is produced in the second shampoo.
Synonyms:

CAS: 84961-62-6 EC number 284-651-8