| "Descrizione" by admin (19538 pt) | 2024-Aug-28 10:39 |
Il solfato di bario (CI 77120) è un composto inorganico utilizzato in vari settori industriali, inclusi cosmetici e prodotti per la cura della persona. Nei cosmetici, funge principalmente da pigmento e da agente di volume, fornendo opacità e un colore bianco alle formulazioni.
Composizione Chimica e Struttura: Il solfato di bario (BaSO₄) è composto da:
La struttura chimica presenta un atomo di bario legato a un gruppo solfato, formando un solido cristallino ad alta densità.
Proprietà Fisiche:
Processo di Produzione: La produzione del solfato di bario include:
Applicazioni:
Considerazioni Ambientali e di Sicurezza:
![]() | ![]() |
Molecular Formula BaO4S
Molecular Weight 233.39 g/mol
CAS 7727-43-7
UNII 25BB7EKE2E
EC number 231-784-4
MFCD00003455
Synonyms:
Pigment White 21
Bibliografia____________________________________________________________________________
(1) Zaccarini DJ, Lubin D, Sanyal S, Abraham JL. Barium Sulfate Deposition in the Gastrointestinal Tract: Review of the literature. Diagn Pathol. 2022 Dec 31;17(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s13000-022-01283-8. PMID: 36585714; PMCID: PMC9805050.
Molina RM, Konduru NV, Queiroz PM, Figueroa B, Fu D, Ma-Hock L, Groeters S, Schaudien D, Brain JD. Fate of Barium Sulfate Nanoparticles Deposited in the Lungs of Rats. Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 3;9(1):8163. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44551-2.
Abstract. We have shown that barium [from BaSO4 nanoparticles (NPs)] was cleared from the lungs faster than other poorly soluble NPs and translocated mostly to bone. We now studied barium biokinetics in rats during Study 1: two-year inhalation exposure to 50 mg/m3 BaSO4 NP aerosols, and Study 2: single intratracheal (IT) instillation of increasing doses of BaSO4 NPs or BaCl2. Study 1 showed that lung barium content measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry increased during 360 days of BaSO4 NP aerosol exposures. An equilibrium was established from that time until 2 years. Barium concentrations in BaSO4-exposed animals were in the order (lungs > lymph nodes > hard bone > bone marrow > liver). In Study 2, there was an increase in lung barium post-IT instillation of BaSO4 NPs while barium from BaCl2 was mostly cleared by day 28. Transmission electron microscopy showed intact BaSO4 NPs in alveolar macrophages and type II epithelial cells, and in tracheobronchial lymph nodes. Using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy, specific BaSO4 Raman spectra were detected in BaSO4 NP-instilled lungs and not in other organs. Thus, we posit that barium from BaSO4 NPs translocates from the lungs mainly after dissolution. Barium ions are then incorporated mostly into the bone and other organs.
| Evaluate |