Description

Eugenia Caroyphyllus stem oil commonly known as Clove Stem Oil, is an essential oil extracted from the stems of the Eugenia caryophyllus plant. This ingredient is valued for its skin conditioning, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, making it a valuable component in various cosmetic and personal care products.

Chemical Composition and Structure
Eugenia Caryophyllus Stem Oil contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including essential oils, eugenol, tannins, and flavonoids. These compounds contribute to its beneficial effects on the skin, such as conditioning, antioxidant protection, and antimicrobial activities. The specific composition includes:

Essential Oils: Known for their soothing and antimicrobial properties.
Eugenol: Provides powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Tannins: Known for their astringent and antioxidant properties.
Flavonoids: Known for their antioxidant and skin-protecting effects.
Physical Properties
Eugenia Caryophyllus Stem Oil typically appears as a pale yellow liquid with a warm, spicy aroma. It is oil-soluble, making it easy to incorporate into various oil-based cosmetic formulations.

Cosmetic and Personal Care Applications
Skin Conditioning: Eugenia Caryophyllus Stem Oil is widely used in skincare products for its skin conditioning properties. It helps to moisturize, soften, and rejuvenate the skin, improving its overall texture and appearance.

Antioxidant: The presence of eugenol, tannins, and flavonoids provides antioxidant benefits, protecting the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors.

Antimicrobial: Rich in antimicrobial compounds, Eugenia Caryophyllus Stem Oil helps to protect the skin from harmful bacteria and other microorganisms. It is frequently used in formulations aimed at treating acne and other skin infections.

Anti-inflammatory: Eugenol provides anti-inflammatory benefits, helping to reduce redness and swelling.

Astringent: The tannins in the oil have astringent properties, helping to tone and firm the skin.

Moisturizers and Creams: The oil is included in moisturizers and creams to enhance their hydrating and protective effects. It helps to maintain the skin's moisture balance and improve its barrier function.

Cleansers and Toners: In cleansers and toners, Eugenia Caryophyllus Stem Oil acts as an effective ingredient, providing antimicrobial, antioxidant, and astringent benefits to the skin.

Hair Care Products: Due to its conditioning and antimicrobial properties, Eugenia Caryophyllus Stem Oil is also used in hair care products to improve scalp health and maintain hair cleanliness.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

Eugenia Caryophyllus Stem Oil is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products. However, it should be used with caution and in appropriate concentrations, as high doses can be irritating. It is non-irritating in suitable concentrations and is appropriate for all skin types, including sensitive skin. As a natural and biodegradable ingredient, it poses minimal risk to the environment when disposed of properly.

Cosmetic Safety
Restricted cosmetic ingredient as III/356 a Relevant Item in the Annexes of the European Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009.
Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.

Perfuming. Unlike fragrance, which can also contain slightly less pleasant or characteristic odours, the term perfume indicates only very pleasant fragrances. Used for perfumes and aromatic raw materials.
Synonyms:

CAS: 84961-50-2 EC number 284-638-7