eSwatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small country in Southern Africa. It is one of the world's last remaining absolute monarchies, bordered by South Africa to the west and Mozambique to the east. The administrative capital is Mbabane, while the royal and legislative capital is Lobamba. eSwatini has a rich and unique history, with a culture deeply rooted in the traditions and practices of the kingdom. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1968 and has since been governed by the King of eSwatini, who holds significant power in both political and cultural matters. The economy of eSwatini is relatively small and heavily dependent on agriculture, sugar production, and tourism. The country also has a growing manufacturing sector, which includes textiles and food products. The population of eSwatini is predominantly of the Swazi ethnic group, with English and Swati as official languages. The majority of the population follows Christianity, mixed with traditional African beliefs and practices. Culturally, eSwatini is known for its traditional celebrations and festivals, such as the Umhlanga (Reed Dance) and the Incwala (First Fruits Ceremony). These events are important in maintaining and celebrating the country's cultural heritage. Geographically, eSwatini is characterized by a variety of landscapes, from mountains and forests to plains. The climate ranges from tropical to temperate, depending on the altitude. Despite its small size, eSwatini faces significant challenges, including poverty, high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, and the need for political and economic reforms. Population of eSwatini from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 1.14 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 1.16 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 1.17 million inhabitants. Capital (Mbabane): Population in 2020: About 94,874 inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Mbabane: 94,874 Manzini: 78,000 Lobamba: 11,000 Siteki: 6,152 Mhlume: 8,652 Hluti: 4,893 Big Bend: 10,342 Malkerns: 9,724 Nhlangano: 9,016 Mhlambanyatsi: 2,075 eSwatini is divided into 4 regions: Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, and Shiselweni.